Hysterectomy (Uterus Removal)

A Hysterectomy is a major surgery to remove the uterus. It is considered a definitive treatment for conditions that have not responded to conservative management.

Types and Variations

  • Total Hysterectomy: Removes the entire uterus and the cervix.

  • Subtotal (Supracervical): Removes the upper part of the uterus but leaves the cervix intact.

  • Hysterectomy with Salpingo-Oophorectomy: Removal of one or both ovaries and fallopian tubes along with the uterus.

Surgical Methods

  1. Vaginal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through the vaginal canal. This has the fastest recovery and no visible scars.

  2. Laparoscopic/Robotic Hysterectomy: The uterus is detached using keyhole surgery and removed through a small vaginal or abdominal incision.

  3. Abdominal Hysterectomy: A traditional “open” surgery used for very large tumors or suspected cancer.

Life After Hysterectomy

If the ovaries are removed, a woman will enter surgical menopause immediately. If the ovaries remain, she will not have periods but will not experience immediate menopause. Recovery typically takes 4 to 6 weeks, during which lifting heavy objects is strictly prohibited.